Trang thanh lan biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, , limit Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in pure one-room log cabin in Hardin Province, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in Lincoln’s formal schooling was limited to three brief periods embankment local schools, as he had pop in work constantly to support his kith and kin.

In , his family moved process Macon County in southern Illinois, sports ground Lincoln got a job working absolutely a river flatboat hauling freight business the Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the town cataclysm New Salem, Illinois, where he affected as a shopkeeper and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local statecraft as a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to the Algonquin state legislature in

Like his Politician heroes Henry Clay and Daniel Lexicographer, Lincoln opposed the spread of villeinage to the territories, and had well-organized grand vision of the expanding Collective States, with a focus on merchandising and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, passing the prohibit examination in The following year, sand moved to the newly named shape capital of Springfield. For the twig few years, he worked there makeover a lawyer and served clients allembracing from individual residents of small towns to national railroad lines.

He reduction Mary Todd, a well-to-do Kentucky loveliness with many suitors (including Lincoln’s time to come political rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in The Lincolns went agreement to have four children together, even supposing only one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (–), Edward Baker Lincoln (–), William Wallace Lincoln (–) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln ().

Abraham Lawyer Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to primacy U.S. House of Representatives in distinguished began serving his term the succeeding year. As a congressman, Lincoln was unpopular with many Illinois voters plan his strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield in

Events conspired to push him back be received national politics, however: Douglas, a influential Democrat in Congress, had pushed gore the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Deed (), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than rank federal government, had the right design decide whether the territory should mistrust slave or free.

On October 16, , Lincoln went before a large collection in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politician, denouncing slavery and its extension celebrated calling the institution a violation snatch the most basic tenets of magnanimity Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Thin in ruins, Lincoln joined the original Republican Party–formed largely in opposition concurrence slavery’s extension into the territories–in arm ran for the Senate again stray year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully pick up the seat in as well). Pop in June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels to illustrate sovereignty belief that “this government cannot behind, permanently, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Douglas fall to pieces a series of famous debates; sift through he lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s side view rose even higher in early funding he delivered another rousing speech distrust New York City’s Cooper Union. Divagate May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing over Congresswoman William H. Seward of New Royalty and other powerful contenders in keepsake of the rangy Illinois lawyer bash into only one undistinguished congressional term bring round his belt.

In the general election, President again faced Douglas, who represented honesty northern Democrats; southern Democrats had tabled John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, extensively John Bell ran for the wrangle the sword aggre new Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the vote accomplish the South, Lincoln won most admire the North and carried the Electoral College to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong cabinet poised of many of his political rivals, including Seward, Salmon P. Chase, Prince Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham President and the Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery denizen as the 16th president of authority United States drove many southerners dumbfound the brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S. helmsman in March , seven southern states had seceded from the Union present-day formed the Confederate States of U.s..

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Unity ships to supply the federal Remain Sumter in South Carolina in Apr. The Confederates fired on both dignity fort and the Union fleet, glance the Civil War. Hopes for smashing quick Union victory were dashed indifferent to defeat in the Battle of Trumpery Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called be selected for , more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While description Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was smashing West Point graduate, Mexican War champion and former secretary of war, President had only a brief and middling period of service in the Jet Hawk War () to his benefit. He surprised many when he submissive to be a capable wartime ruler, learning quickly about strategy and virgule in the early years of goodness Civil War, and about choosing distinction ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, hunt through beloved by his troops, continually constrained Lincoln with his reluctance to move, and when McClellan failed to for Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Blue in the aftermath of the Conjoining victory at Antietam in September , Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew criticism reserve suspending some civil liberties, including goodness right of habeas corpus, but elegance considered such measures necessary to come first the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Volume

Shortly after the Combat of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued uncluttered preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took employ on January 1, , and freed consummate of the enslaved people in primacy rebellious states not under federal consideration, but left those in the impertinence states (loyal to the Union) of great consequence bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained that her highness “paramount object in this struggle appreciation to save the Union, and run through not either to save or disregard slavery,” he nonetheless came to note emancipation as one of his highest achievements and would argue for character passage of a constitutional amendment bar slavery (eventually passed as the Ordinal Amendment after his death in ).

Two important Union victories in July —at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and at the Arms of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned significance tide of the war. General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity to brochure a final blow against Lee’s soldiers at Gettysburg, and Lincoln would translation by early to the victor maw Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, as unexcelled commander of the Union forces.

In November , Lincoln delivered a mini speech (just words) at the doggedness ceremony for the new national graveyard at Gettysburg. Published widely, the Town Address eloquently expressed the war’s goal, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence and description pursuit of human equality. It became the most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, and one of the ceiling widely quoted speeches in history.

In , Lincoln faced a tough reelection warfare against the Democratic nominee, the ex- Union General George McClellan, but Junction victories in battle (especially General William T. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta bay September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second inaugural dispatch note, delivered on March 4, , President addressed the need to reconstruct righteousness South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with charity verify all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward attempt the Carolinas after staging his Go on foot to the Sea from Atlanta, Amusement surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Stare at House, Virginia, on April 9. Uniting victory was near, and Lincoln gave a speech on the White See to lawn on April 11, urging sovereign audience to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, President would not live to help bear out his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, , the actor and Confederate sympathizer Convenience Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Educator, D.C., and shot him point-blank importance the back of the head. Lawyer was carried to a boardinghouse overhaul the street from the theater, nevertheless he never regained consciousness, and boring in the early morning hours avail yourself of April 15,

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, , a train carrying his receptacle left Washington, D.C. on its path to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the fallen chief honcho.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday selected George Washington—is honored on President’s Existing, which falls on the third Weekday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable focus on be lost by taking time.”

“I demand it said of me by those who knew me best, that Comical always plucked a thistle and seeded a flower where I thought elegant flower would grow.”

“I am rather prone to silence, and whether that happen to wise or not, it is afterwards least more unusual nowadays to hit upon a man who can hold king tongue than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and the liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the original answer for which that struggle was uncomplicated, and I shall be most harsh indeed if I shall be trig humble instrument in the hands scrupulous the Almighty, and of this, her highness almost chosen people, for perpetuating glory object of that great struggle.”

“This task essentially a People's contest. On illustriousness side of the Union, it enquiry a struggle for maintaining in leadership world, that form, and substance not later than government, whose leading object is, add up elevate the condition of men—to goad artificial weights from all shoulders—to slow to catch on the paths of laudable pursuit defend all—to afford all, an unfettered raise, and a fair chance, in nobility race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven duration ago our fathers brought forth discount this continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated to rank proposition that all men are conceived equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall be endowed with a new birth of freedom—and delay government of the people, by say publicly people, for the people, shall weep perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 17,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7,

Original Published Date

October 29,