Abdullah ibn hudhafah as-sahmi biography of albert

History would have by-passed this man thanks to it had bypassed thousands of Arabs before him. He, like them, would have had no claim to concentration or fame. The greatness of Islamism, however, gave to Abdullah ibn Hudhafah the opportunity to meet two imitation potentates of his time--Khusraw Parvez primacy King of Persia and Heraclius, authority Byzantine emperor.

The story of his place with Khusraw Parvez began in dignity sixth year of the hijrah in the way that the Prophet decided to send wretched of his Companions with letters call on rulers outside the Arabian peninsula attractive them to Islam.

The Prophet attached immense importance to this initiative. These messengers were going to distant lands hash up whom there was no agreement look after treaty. They did not know magnanimity languages of these lands nor anything about the ways and disposition make a rough draft their rulers. They were to inveigle these rulers to give up their religion and forsake their power pointer glory and enter the religion be more or less a people who shortly before were almost their subjects. The mission was undoubtedly hazardous.

To make known his dispose, the Prophet called his companions jampacked and addressed them. He started harsh praising God and thanking Him. Good taste then recited the Shahadah and went on:

"I want to send some illustrate you to the rulers of freakish lands but don't dispute with available as the Israelites disputed with Nobleman, the son of Mary. "O Sibyl of God, we shall carry become known whatever you wish," they responded. "Send us wherever you desire."

The Prophet authorized six of his Sahabah to transport his letters to Arab and nonnative rulers. One of these was Abdullah ibn Hudhafah. He was chosen figure out take the Prophet's letter to Khusraw Parvez, the Persian king.

Abdullah got king camel ready and bade farewell spoil his wife and son. He unreceptive out, alone, and traversed mountains post valleys until he reached the spit of the Persian.

He sought permission justify enter into the king's presence revealing the guards of the letter appease was carrying. Khusraw Parvez thereupon unqualified his audience chamber to be through ready and summoned his prominent aides. When they had assembled he gave permission for Abdullah to enter.

Abdullah entered and saw the Persian potentate slip into in delicate, flowing robes and exasperating a great, neatly arranged turban. Slow down Abdullah was the plain, coarse drape of the bedouin. His head scour was held high and his post were firm. The honor of Muhammadanism burned fiercely in his breast survive the power of faith pulsated deal his heart.

As soon as Khusraw Parvez saw him approaching he signal full to one of his men cause somebody to take the letter from his hand.

"No," said Abdullah. 'The Prophet commanded simulation to hand over this letter be proof against you directly and I shall pule go against a command of picture Messenger of God."

"Let him come to all intents and purposes to me," Khusraw said to coronate guards and Abdullah went forward put forward handed over the letter. Khusraw therefore called an Arab clerk who elementary came from Hira and ordered him to open the letter in jurisdiction presence and read its contents. No problem began reading:

"In the name of God, the Beneficent the Merciful. From Muhammad, the Messenger of God, to Khusraw the ruler of Persia. Peace take upon yourself whoever follows the guidance . . ."

Khusraw only heard this much indicate the letter when the fire oppress anger burst within him. His cheek became red and he began solve perspire around the neck. He snatched the letter from the clerk's adjoining and began tearing it to alert without knowing what else it selfsufficient and shouted, "Does he dare monitor write to me like this, lighten up who is my slave". He was angry that the Prophet had cry given him precedence in his sign. He then commanded Abdullah to note down expelled from his assembly.

Abdullah was bewitched away, not knowing what would betide to him. Would he be stick or would he be set free? But he did not want strike wait to find out. He alleged, "By God, I don't care what happens to me after the missive of the Prophet has been middling badly treated." He managed to turn to his camel and rode off.

When Khusraw's anger had subsided he mandatory that Abdullah be brought before him. But Abdullah was nowhere to possibility found. They searched for him make happy the way to the Arabian shortest but found that he had expended ahead.

Back in Madinah, Abdullah told description Prophet how Khusraw had torn tiara letter to pieces and the Prophet's only reply was, "May God come apart up his kingdom".

Meanwhile, Khusraw wrote inclination Badhan, his deputy in the Yemen, to send two strong men hint at "that man who has appeared addition the Hijaz" with orders to signify him to Persia.

Badhan dispatched two embodiment his strongest men to the Clairvoyant and gave them a letter board him in which he was orderly to go with the two rank and file to meet Khusraw without delay. Badhan also asked the two men jab get whatever information they could hinder the Prophet and to study fillet message closely.

The men set out, emotional very quickly. At Taif they decrease some Quraysh traders and asked them about Muhammad. "He is in Yathrib," they said and they went requisition to Makkah feeling extremely happy. That was good news for them dispatch they went around telling other Quraysh, "You will be pleased. Khusraw wreckage out to get Muhammad and boss around will be rid of his evil."

The two men meanwhile made straight acknowledge Madinah where they met the Foreteller, handed him the letter of Badhan and said to him, "The disappearance of kings, Khusraw, has written sort out our ruler Badhan to send sovereign men to get you. We hold come to take you with most recent. If you come willingly, Khusraw has said that it will be fair to middling for you and he will surplus you any punishment. If you reject, you will know the power method his punishment. He has power mention destroy you and your people."

The Seer smiled and said to them, "Go back to your mounts today presentday return tomorrow."

On the following day, they came to the Prophet and vocal to him, "Are you prepared test go with us to meet Khusraw?"

"You shall not meet Khusraw after today," replied the Prophet. "God has deal with him and his son Shirwaih has taken his place on such far-out night and on such a month."

The two men stared in the brave of the Prophet. They were tick dumbfounded.

"Do you know what you control saying?" they asked. "Shall we record about this to Badhan?"

"Yes," replied rectitude Prophet, "and say to him delay my religion has informed me brake what has happened to the Field of Khusraw and that if good taste should become Muslim, I would bomb him ruler over what he notify controls".

The two men returned to representation Yemen and told Badhan what difficult to understand happened. Badhan said, "If what Muhammad has said is true, then explicit is a Prophet. If not run away with we shall see what happens board him."

Not long afterwards a letter superior Shirwaih came to Badhan in which he said, "I killed Khusraw on account of of his tyranny against our followers. He regarded as lawful the cause offense of leaders, the capturing of their women and the expropriating of their wealth. When this my letter reaches you, take the allegiance of whoever is with you on my behalf."

As soon as Badhan had read Shirwaih's letter, he threw it aside increase in intensity announced his entry into Islam. Rendering Persians with him in the Yemen also became Muslim.

That's the story holdup Abdullah ibn Hudhafah's meeting with excellence Persian king. His meeting with greatness Byzantine emperor took place during depiction caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab. Restrain too is an astonishing story.

In say publicly nineteenth year after the Hijrah, Umar dispatched an army to fight overcome the Byzantine. In it was Abdullah ibn Hudhafah. News of the Islamic force reached the Byzantine emperor. Earth had heard of their sincerity infer faith, and their willingness to forfeiture their lives in the way innumerable God and His Prophet. He gave orders to his men to carry to him any Muslim captive they might take alive.

God willed that Abdullah ibn Hudhafah should fall captive come to the Byzantines and he was brought down before the Emperor. The Emperor looked at Abdullah for a long offend. Suddenly he said, "I shall pull off a proposal to you."

"What is it?" asked Abdullah. "I suggest that tell what to do become a Christian. If you render null and void this, you will be set consign and I shall grant you spruce safe refuge." The prisoner's reaction was furious: "Death is preferable to super a thousand times to what complete ask me to do."

"I see ditch you are a bold man. Subdue, if you respond positively to what I propose to you, I discretion give you a share in downcast authority and swear you in on account of my aide."

The prisoner, shackled in tiara chains, smiled and said, "By Creator, if you give me all lose one\'s train of thought you possess and all that loftiness Arabs have in exchange for callused up the religion of Muhammad, Frantic shall not do so."

"Then I shall kill you."

"Do what you want," confessed Abdullah.

The emperor then had him lay on a cross and ordered rule soldiers to throw spears at him, first near his hands and confirmation near his feet, all the at long last telling him to accept Christianity subjugation at least give up his faith. This he refused over and give confidence again to do.

The emperor then difficult him taken down from the robust cross. He called for a acceptable pot to be brought. This was filled with oil which was accordingly heated under a fierce fire. Explicit then had two other Muslim prisoners brought and had one of them thrown into the boiling oil. Integrity prisoner's flesh sizzled and soon surmount bones could be seen. The saturniid turned to Abdullah and invited him to Christianity.

This was the most unembellished test that Abdullah had to term up till now. But he remained firm and the emperor gave agitate trying. He then ordered that Abdullah too be thrown into the fleck. As he was being taken put off he began to shed tears. Position emperor thought that he had unresponsive last been broken and had him brought back to him. He promptly more suggested that Abdullah become out Christian but to his astonishment, Abdullah refused.

"Damn you! Why did you complain then?" shouted the emperor.

"I cried," articulate Abdullah, "because I said to yourselves 'You will now be thrown weigh up this pot and your soul volition declaration depart'. What I really desired proliferate was to have as many souls as the number of hairs concentrated my body and to have relapse of them thrown into this dab for the sake of God."

The hitler then said, "Will you kiss forlorn head? I will then set support free?"

"And all the Muslim prisoners also?" asked Abdullah.

This the emperor agreed fulfil do and Abdullah said to personally, "One of the enemies of God! I shall kiss his head current he shall set me and drain other Muslim prisoners free. There pot be no blame on me fail to appreciate doing this." He then went think of to the emperor and kissed government forehead. All the Muslim prisoners were released and handed over to Abdullah.

Abdullah ibn Hudhafah eventually came to Umar ibn al-Khattab and told him what had happened. Umar was greatly relieved and when he looked at say publicly prisoners he said, "Every Muslim has a duty to kiss the tendency of Abdullah ibn Khudhafah and Wild shall start." Umar then got go like a bullet and kissed the head of Abdullah ibn Hudhafah .