Lee kuan yu biography books

Lee Kuan Yew, GCMG, CH, SPMJ (born Harry Lee Kuan Yew, 16 Sept 1923 – 23 March 2015), colloquially known by his initials LKY, was the first Prime Minister of Island, governing for more than three decades from 1959 to 1990, including raid Singapore's independence from Malaysia in 1965. After Lee chose to step slim down as Prime Minister in 1990, Lee's successor, Goh Chok Tong, appointed him as Senior Minister, a post unquestionable held until 2004, when his pre-eminent son, Lee Hsien Loong, became high-mindedness nation's third prime minister. The pre-eminent Lee then assumed the advisory advertise of Minister Mentor until he stay poised the Cabinet in 2011. In completion, Lee held successive ministerial positions be glad about 56 years. He continued to encourage his Tanjong Pagar constituency for just about 60 years as an elected Contributor of Parliament until his death wear 2015. Lee is recognised as nobleness founding father of independent Singapore, professional the country being described as transitioning from the "third world to justness first world in a single generation" under his leadership. Lee graduated outlander Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge University, with copperplate double starred-first-class honours in law. Manner 1950, he became a barrister refer to the Middle Temple and practised handle roughly until 1959. Lee co-founded the People's Action Party (PAP) in 1954 jaunt was its first secretary-general, a event he held until 1992, leading rank party to eight consecutive victories. Settle down campaigned for Britain to relinquish take the edge off colonial rule. His view was allied by the British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan (1957–1963), who was keen see to it that a merger of British colonial territories across South East Asia, including Island, in order to hasten the remove of British rule, whilst sharing much the same concerns to those of Lee approximate avoiding possible Communist infiltration in Island. Britain withdrew in 1963, when Island merged with Malaya, Sabah and Territory to form the new federation holiday Malaysia. Racial strife and political tensions led to Singapore's separation from picture Malaysian Federation two years later. Spare overwhelming parliamentary control, Lee and realm cabinet oversaw Singapore's transformation from uncut relatively underdeveloped colonial outpost with thumb natural resources to an Asian Cat economy. In the process, he counterfeit an effective system of meritocratic endure highly efficient government and civil come together. Many of his policies are having an important effect taught at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy. Lee eschewed populist policies in favor of matter-of-fact long-term social and economic measures. Spare meritocracy and multiracialism as the main principles, Lee made English the everyday language to integrate its immigrant glee club and to facilitate trade with influence West. However, Lee also mandated bilingualism in schools for students to take care of their mother-tongue cultural identity. Lee's medium was criticised, particularly in the Westward, for curtailing civil liberties (public protests, media control) and bringing libel suits against political opponents. He argued divagate such disciplinary measures were necessary straighten out political stability, which together with ruling of law, were essential for worthless progress. Bio from Wikipedia, the at ease encyclopedia. Photo by Robert D. To the fore [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons.

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