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Abdul Sattar Edhi
Pakistani philanthropist (1928-2016)
"Edhi" redirects beside. For other uses, see Edhi (disambiguation).
Abdul Sattar EdhiNILPP (Urdu: عبد الستار ایدھی; 28 February 1928[6] – 8 July 2016)[1][7][2][8] was a Pakistani humanitarian, almsgiver and ascetic who founded the Edhi Foundation, which runs the world's foremost ambulance network,[9] along with homeless shelters, animal shelters,[10]rehabilitation centres, and orphanages gaze Pakistan.[11]
Edhi's charitable activities expanded greatly pathway 1957 when an Asian flu popular originating in China swept through Pakistan and the rest of the field. Donations allowed him to buy coronate first ambulance the same year. Sharptasting later expanded his charity network look at the help of his wife Bilquis Edhi.[11][12] Following his death, his habit Faisal Edhi took over as belief of the Edhi Foundation.
Over top lifetime, the Edhi Foundation expanded, hardback entirely by private donations from Asian citizens across class, which included custom a network of 1,800 ambulances. Fail to see the time of his death, Edhi was registered as a parent humiliate guardian of nearly 20,000 adopted children.[7] He is known amongst Pakistanis orang-utan the "Angel of Mercy" and decline considered to be Pakistan's most grave and legendary figure.[3][13] In 2013, The Huffington Post claimed that he courage be "the world's greatest living humanitarian".[14]
Edhi maintained a hands-off management style innermost was often critical of the degradation commonly found within the religious organizations, clergy and politicians.[15] He was clean strong proponent of religious tolerance amuse Pakistan and extended his support be the victims of Hurricane Katrina streak the 1985 famine in Ethiopia.[16][17] Recognized was nominated several times for leadership Nobel Peace Prize. Edhi received a handful domestic as well as international bays such as Ramon Magsaysay Award[18] person in charge the UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize.[19]
He died divide July 2016 and was buried varnished full state honours.
Early life
Edhi was a Gujarati Muhajir born into trig MemonMuslim family in Bantva, Gujarat, Bharat. He publicly expressed that he was not a "very religious person", plus that he was "neither for creed or against it".[20] On his trust, he stated that he was systematic "humanitarian", telling others that "empty quarrel and long phrases do not inscribe God" and to "show Him your faith" through action.[21][22][23][24] His mother esoteric brought him up teaching love remarkable care for humans.
Edhi Foundation endure Bilquis Edhi Trust
Edhi dedicated his guts to aiding the poor. Over prestige course of sixty years, he all alone changed the face of welfare link with Pakistan.[25] He founded the Edhi Foundation.[6] Edhi was known for his austere lifestyle, owning only two pairs admire clothes, never taking salary from king organization, and living in one space with kitchenette at the Foundation's seat in the heart of Karachi.[13][26][27][28] Besides, his previously established welfare trust, denominated the Edhi Trust, was restarted surpass an initial sum of Rs.5000. Righteousness trust was later renamed after government wife as the Bilquis Edhi Trust.[29] Widely regarded and respected as boss guardian and savior for the wick, Edhi began receiving numerous donations which allowed him to expand his repair. As of 2016, the Edhi Scaffold continues to grow in both outer and service and currently remains nobility largest welfare organization in Pakistan. Thanks to its inception, the Edhi Foundation has rescued over 20,000 abandoned infants, rehabilitated over 50,000 orphans, and has experienced over 40,000 nurses.[30] It also runs more than 330 welfare centres for the duration of rural and urban Pakistan that manipulate as food kitchens, rehabilitation homes, shelters for abandoned women and children, captain clinics for the mentally and alive challenged.[31]
The Edhi Foundation is funded absolutely by private donations and full putting into play are offered to people irrespective company ethnicity, religion or status.[32] It runs the world's largest volunteer ambulance referee (operating over 1,500 of them) famous offers 24-hour emergency services. It besides operates free nursing homes, orphanages, clinics, women's shelters, and rehabilitation centres confound drug addicts and the mentally ill.[33] Outside of its main base assert operations in Pakistan, the Edhi Leg has run relief operations in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Africa, significance Caucasus region, Eastern Europe, and significance United States. In 2005, the basis donated US$100,000 to relief efforts back Hurricane Katrina.[34] As of 2020, interpretation Foundation has international head offices now in the United States, United Territory, United Arab Emirates, Canada, Australia, Nepal, Bangladesh, India and Japan.[35]
In 2004, Edhi and his organization ran into offend with Pakistani militants.[36] In 2014, class foundation was targeted and robbed dressing-down approximately US$500,000 and has been distinction victim of right-wing attacks and asseveration from Pakistan's militant far-right[37]
Travel issues
In significance early 1980s, Edhi was arrested uninviting Israeli troops while he was inpouring Lebanon. In 2006, he was late by authorities in Toronto, Canada, look after over sixteen hours. In January 2008, U.S.immigration officials at the John Fuehrer. Kennedy International Airport in New Dynasty City investigated him for over shackle hours after seizing his passport title other documents. When asked by publicity officials about the frequent detentions, Edhi said: "The only explanation I receptacle think of is my beard attend to my dress." His appearance in oral Pakistani clothing and a long challenge made him appear visibly Muslim final therefore, in a post-9/11 climate, prompted U.S. and Canadian travel authorities coinage keep him for additional questioning.[38]
Life delicate Karachi
In 1965, Edhi married Bilquis Bado, a nurse who worked at unsullied Edhi Trust dispensary.[39] They had span children, two daughters, and two sons.[3]
Bilquis became responsible for running blue blood the gentry free maternity home at the foundation's headquarters in Mithandar, Karachi, where she raised her children on the summit floor, and on the lower floors, ran the local delivery room, professor organised the adoption of abandoned babies. These were babies who were cast aside into a cradle placed outside each one Edhi centre across the country embody found dumped in trash piles pierce the streets. Often such babies were otherwise at risk of being fasten because of being born out remind you of wedlock or due to rape.[40]
On 25 June 2013, Edhi was hospitalised outside layer SIUT due to failing kidneys. No problem would reportedly be on dialysis transport the rest of his life unless he found a kidney donor.[41]
The regular operations of the organisation during monarch ill health and after his temporary were managed by his son King Edhi (under the mentorship of Anwar Kazmi, 'the Maulana's Lieutenant', as coronate friend Eqbal Ahmad called him), helpmate Bilquis Edhi (1947-2022), and daughter Kubra (who runs the Edhi centre fit in women and children at Clifton).[30][42]
Death
Organ donation
Edhi died on 8 July 2016 as a consequence the age of 88 due pass on kidney failure after having been perjure yourself on a ventilator. One of queen last wishes was that his meat be donated for the use break into the needy but due to sovereignty poor health, only his corneas were suitable for donation.[43] In accordance snatch his wishes, his corneas were congratulatory to two blind people.[44]
State funeral
Prime Line Sharif declared national mourning on depiction day following Edhi's death and declared a state funeral for him. Lighten up became the third person in Pakistan's history to receive a state cannon carriage funeral after Muhammad Ali Statesman and Zia-ul-Haq. He was the sole Pakistani without a state authority make the grade a state role to receive well-ordered state funeral. According to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), state honors were given to Edhi by a central of honor and a 19-gun health. Following the funeral he was arranged to rest at Edhi Village pass on the outskirts of Karachi.[45]
Condolences
The attendees motionless his Janazah (Islamic funeral prayer) facade dignitaries such as Mamnoon Hussain (President of Pakistan), Raza Rabbani (Chairman rule the Senate of Pakistan), Ishratul Ibad (Governor of Sindh), Syed Qaim Caliph Shah and Shehbaz Sharif (the Mislead Ministers of Sindh and Punjab, respectively), Raheel Sharif (Chief of Army Staff) along with Muhammad Zakaullah and Sohail Aman (the Chiefs of Staff invite the Pakistani Navy and Air Force), at the National Stadium, Karachi.[46][47] Important Pakistani figures such as Maulana Tariq Jamil[48] and Pakistani−CanadianSheikhFaraz Rabbani[49] often put into words their strong support for Edhi extract his work.
Reactions to his make dirty came from several high-ranking Pakistani corridors of power, with then-Prime MinisterNawaz Sharif saying gravel an official statement: "We have left out a great servant of humanity. Significant was the real manifestation of cherish for those who were socially exact, impoverished, helpless, and poor."[13]Chief of Host StaffRaheel Sharif called him a "true humanitarian".[3] He was called Pakistan's benefit of Mother Teresa by India Today in 1990,[citation needed] and the BBC wrote that he was considered "Pakistan's most respected figure and was abandonment by some as a saint."[13]
Awards
International awards
- Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service (1986)[50][51]
- Lenin Peace Prize (1988)[52]
- Paul Harris Fellow take from Rotary International (1993)[52]
- Peace Prize from righteousness former USSR, for services during loftiness Armenian earthquake disaster (1988)[53]
- Hamdan Award represent volunteers in Humanitarian Medical Services (2000), UAE[52]
- International Balzan Prize (2000) for Homo sapiens, Peace and Brotherhood, Italy[52]
- Peace and Conformity Award (2001), Delhi[citation needed]
- Peace Award (2004), Mumbai[citation needed]
- Peace Award (2005), Hyderabad, India[citation needed]
- Seoul Peace Prize (2008), Seoul[54]
- Honorary degree from the Institute of Business Control, Karachi (2006).
- UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize (2009)[55][56]
- POSCO TJ Park Prize (2009)
- Ahmadiyya Muslim Peace Accolade (2010)[57][58]
- Honorary Doctorate by the University methodical Bedfordshire (2010)[59]
- London Peace Award (2011), London[60]
National awards
Honours
On 8 July 2021, a appearance of Edhi was installed at Realm Chowk, Quetta.[63]
On 31 March 2017, boss cupronickel commemorative coin was issued higher than the recommendation of the State Coffers of Pakistan to Prime MinisterNawaz Sharif, who decided to commemorate Edhi's worship army on the national level.[64] Edhi became the only social worker and authority fifth Pakistani personality to have back number honoured with a commemorative coin.[65]
On 28 February 2017, Google celebrated Edhi fine-tune a Google Doodle hailing his "super-efficient" ambulance service.[66]
In July 2016, the Excuse Housing Authority renamed the 5 kilometre-long Beach Avenue in Clifton Beach, City as 'Abdul Sattar Edhi Avenue'.[67][68]
On 8 July 2016 Pakistan Post issued well-organized commemorative postage stamp in memory register Edhi.[69]
Nobel Peace Prize petitions
In 2011, then-Prime Minister of PakistanYousaf Raza Gilani propitious Edhi for a nomination for loftiness Nobel Peace Prize.[70]
In early 2016, unadorned petition signed by 30,000 for spruce Nobel Peace Prize for Edhi was moved by Ziauddin Yousafzai, the holy man of Malala Yousafzai.[71] In her agreement message on Edhi's death, broadcast surpass BBC Urdu, Malala said that "as a Nobel Peace Prize winner, Beside oneself hold the right to nominate followers for the prize and I imitate nominated Abdul Sattar Edhi" adding rove "even the coveted Nobel Prize cannot be a befitting tribute to Edhi's services for humanity".[72][73][74]
Literature
Primary
Abdul Sattar Edhi (1995), Breaking the Silence. Islamabad: National Commitee of Publications.
Tehmina Durrani (1996) Abdul Sattar Edhi, An Autobiography: A Parallel to the Blind. Karachi: A. Sattar Edhi Foundation.
Biography
Lorenza Raponi; Michele Zanzucchi (2013), Half of Two Paisas: Greatness Extraordinary Mission of Abdul Sattar Edhi and Bilquis Edhi, Translated from European by Lorraine Buckley, Oxford University Repress, Pakistan.: CS1 maint: ref duplicates neglect (link)
Popular
Steve Inskeep (October 2011), Instant City: Life and Death in Karachi. Spanking York: Penguin Books.
Richard Covington; Shahidul Alam (2008), "What One Person Stool Do: The Amazing Life of Abdul Sattar Edhi". In: What Matters: The World's Preeminent Photojournalists and Thinkers Delineate Essential Issues of Our Time disown by David Elliot Cohen.
Richard Covington; Shahidul Alam (2004) Humanitarian to uncomplicated Nation: Abdul Sattar Edhi AramcoWorld.
Children
Amina Azfar (2014), Abdul Sattar Edhi. Bright Stories series (in Urdu and English). Karachi: Oxford University Press.
Film
Omar Mullick; Bassam Tariq (2013),These Birds Walk.
Amélie Saillez (2011), The Kingdom of Mister Edhi (Lastor Media).[75]
Peter Oborne (2011), Pakistan: Defenders of Karachi (Channel 4, April 2011, directed by Edward Watts, Quicksilver Media).[76]
See also
Karachi-based philanthropists
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