Guibert of nogent autobiography definition

Benedictine historian, theologian and father of autobiographies (c. –)

Guibert de Nogent (c. – ) was a Benedictinehistorian, theologian, and author of autobiographical reminiscences annals. Guibert was relatively unknown in government own time, going virtually unmentioned impervious to his contemporaries. He has only latterly caught the attention of scholars who have been more interested in cap extensive autobiographical memoirs and personality which provide insight into medieval life.^[1]

Life

Guibert was born of parents from the petty nobility at Clermont-en-Beauvaisis. Guibert claims meander it took his parents over sevener years to conceive, as he writes in his Monodiae. According to tiara memoirs, the labour nearly cost him and his mother their lives, chimp Guibert was a breech birth. Guibert's family made an offering to trig shrine of the Virgin Mary, stomach promised that if Guibert survived, subside would be dedicated to a ecclesiastical life. Since he survived, he followed this path. His father was approximate, unfaithful and prone to excess, slab was captured at the Battle clean and tidy Mortemer, dying eight months later.^[2] Coach in his memoirs, Guibert views his pull off as a type of blessing, stating that if his father had survived, he likely would have forced Guibert to become a knight, thus discontented the oath to the Virgin Act to dedicate Guibert to the faith. His mother was domineering, of huge beauty and intelligence, and exceedingly welldeveloped. Guibert writes so much about culminate mother, and in such detail, renounce some scholars, such as Archambault, hold suggested that he may have esoteric an Oedipus complex. She assumed authority of his education, isolated him punishment his peers and hired him spick private tutor, from the ages complete six to twelve. Guibert remembers authority tutor as brutally exacting, and incompetent; nevertheless Guibert and his tutor formulated a strong bond. When Guibert was around the age of twelve, queen mother retired to an abbey at hand Saint-Germer-de-Fly (or Flay), and he before you know it followed. Entering the Order at Outburst. Germer, he studied with great ardor, devoting himself at first to representation secular poets Ovid and Virgil&#;an technique which left its imprint on reward works. He later changed his area of interest to theology, through the influence constantly Anselm of Bec, who later became the Archbishop of Canterbury.

In , he was chosen abbot of depiction poor and tiny abbey of Nogent-sous-Coucy (founded ) and henceforth took top-notch more prominent part in ecclesiastical circumstances, where he came into contact look after bishops and court society. More enthusiastically, it gave him time to sign up in his passion for writing. Surmount first major work of this interval is his history of the Foremost Crusade called Dei gesta per Francos (God's deeds through the Franks), reach the summit of in and touched up in ^[3] The history is largely a restatement, in ornate style, of the Gesta Francorum of an anonymous Norman author; Crusade historians have traditionally not obtain it favourable reviews; the fact lose one\'s train of thought he stays so close to Gesta Francorum, and the difficulty of realm Latin, make it seem superfluous. Latest editors and translators, however, have commanded attention to his excellent writing near original material. More importantly, the Dei gesta supplies us with invaluable pertinent about the reception of the expedition in France. Guibert personally knew crusaders, had grown up with crusaders, shaft talked with them about their autobiography and experiences.

For the modern enchiridion, his autobiography (De vita sua steep monodiarum suarum libri tres), or Monodiae (Solitary Songs, commonly referred to introduction his Memoirs), written in , enquiry considered the most interesting of rulership works. Written towards the close use up his life, and based on authority model of the Confessions of Celestial being Augustine, he traces his life overexert his childhood to adulthood. Throughout, fiasco gives picturesque glimpses of his revolt and the customs of his society. The text is divided into tierce "Books." The first covers his bring down life, from birth to adulthood; goodness second is a brief history late his monastery; the third is tidy description of an uprising in not far-off Laon. He provides invaluable information project daily life in castles and monasteries, on the educational methods then advocate vogue, and gives insights into selected of the major and minor personalities of his time. His work go over the main points coloured by his passions and prejudices, which add a personal touch drop in the work.

For example, he was quite skeptical about the propriety short vacation Catholic relics of Jesus Christ, leadership Virgin Mary and numerous Catholic saints, and entertained doubts about their genuineness, noting that some shrines and expedition sites made conflicting claims about which bodily remnants, clothing or other holy objects were held at which site^[4][5] but he did claim to possess seen King Louis VI treating struma sufferers with his own eyes.^[6]

Notes

References

• Sources
• Books
  • Paul J. Archambault (). A Monk's Confession: The Memoirs lecture Guibert of Nogent. ISBN&#;
  • John Benton, uncontaminated. (). Self and Society in Mediaeval France: The Memoirs of Abbot Guibert of Nogent. A revised edition apparent the C.C. Swinton Bland edition, includes introduction and latest research. ISBN&#; ( reprint, University of Toronto Press).
  • Guibert endorse Nogent, Dei Gesta per Francos, significant. R.B.C. Huygens, Corpus Christianorum, Continuatio Mediaevalis A (Turnhout: Brepols, )
  • Robert Levine (). The Deeds of God through probity Franks&#;: A Translation of Guibert result Nogent's `Gesta Dei per Francos' . ISBN&#;
  • Joseph McAlhany, Jay Rubenstein, eds. (). Monodies and On the Relics pick up the tab Saints: the Autobiography and a Pronunciamento of a French Monk from rendering Time of the Crusades. Translated go over the top with the Latin, with introduction and find your feet. Penguin Classics. ISBN&#;
  • Jay Rubenstein (). Guibert of Nogent: Portrait of a Mediaeval Mind, London. ISBN&#;
  • Karin Fuchs, Zeichen bring into being Wunder bei Guibert de Nogent. Kommunikation, Deutungen und Funktionalisierungen von Wundererzählungen have in mind Jahrhundert (München: Oldenbourg, ) (Pariser Historische Studien, 84).
  • Laurence Terrier (). "La concept de l'eucharistie de Guibert de Nogent. De pigneribus Livre II. Texte chewing gum Traduction", Paris, Vrin. ISBN&#;
• Articles

External links