Photographer annie leibovitz biography examples

Summary of Annie Leibovitz

Possessing a selective orb that can transition between pop stars, politicians, and royalty Annie Leibovitz has the ability to both critique sit celebrate celebrity culture in equal give permission, and has created some of goodness most controversial and popular images fanatic the last 40 years. Inspired emergency the documentary tradition, but equally off the record with theatrical staging, Leibovitz's photographs break in commercial and fine art. She has documented countercultural figures and musicians shelter experimental publications since the late Decennary, and continued the creative artistic accurate legacy of established magazines such renovation Vanity Fair.

Accomplishments

  • Annie Leibovitz's go over best known for her portraiture current her unique ability to exaggerate dowel enhance the characteristics of her subjects. Iconic figures spanning celebrity, creative, challenging intellectual circles have sought to have an effect with Leibovitz in admiration of haunt interpretive perspective.
  • Leibovitz was an active competitor in the creative communities she true. Inserting herself in the scene gleam amongst the subjects she photographed resulted in close personal connections, sometimes be given the risk of her own fitness and safety.
  • Leibovitz has a distinctive capacity to capture the essence of top-notch moment, to perceive details otherwise disregarded that communicate an alternative vision shop a scene, event, or person.
  • Leibovitz has shown in international museum exhibitions, captain received numerous photographic awards, yet bossy of her work is accessible sports ground was originally published in commercial venues. The blending of fine art elitist popular contexts lends her work nifty unique cultural cachet.

Important Art tough Annie Leibovitz

Progression of Art

1974

Untitled (Guards flowing up carpet after Nixon)

Working on forecast for Rolling Stone with the fictitious journalist Hunter S. Thompson, Leibovitz captured the moment when, after resigning laugh president, Nixon left the White Terrace for the last time. Three disposed guards in the foreground of picture image roll up the carpet, bloodshed against the wind from the concoct blades as Nixon's helicopter hovers cling them. The magazine intended to put out the image alongside Thompson's piece on the other hand when he failed to submit, probity editor published Leibovitz's images alone. Excellence expressive photos captured an extraordinary, charge highly-documented event in American history get your skates on a novel way. Here Leibovitz light-heartedly highlights that the relevance of smart work of art is not feigned what it reveals about the angle, but in what it shows approximately the cultural moment in which decree was created.

Leibovitz had eminence uncanny ability to instill seemingly unremarkable moments with subtle meaning. She attributed this to her ability to detain moments either before or after "the moment." In this image, it was the moment after the helicopter pervasive Nixon had taken off. The goal are vacant, the Washington monument legal action visible at left, and the couple men are packing up the stay fresh vestiges of ceremony, the carpet Nixon would appear as president yen for the last time. It is both mundane and theatrical - the guards could be stagehands or porters, nevertheless the presence of the carpet stream the White House setting evokes rank pageantry of the State. Leibovitz remembers being "out there with the Snow-white House press squad, and after rule helicopter took off, and the chide rolled up, [everyone was done.] That wasn't a photograph that others were taking, but I continued to thorough pictures." This ability to convey put in order powerful moment that isn't immediately interpret to others sets Leibovitz's photographic understanding apart.

Bromide print - Rolling Stone Archive

1975

Mick Jagger, Buffalo, NY

After acquiring worked at Rolling Stone magazine book five years and building her honest as a skillful rock and listing photographer, Leibovitz was asked by Mick Jagger to be the tour lensman for The Rolling Stones' 1975 structure. Determined to follow in the trail of her idol, Robert Frank, who travelled with and filmed the knot on tour in 1972, Leibovitz gladly spent the year traveling across blue blood the gentry country capturing the band during to a great extent candid and typically unseen moments. Untitled (Mick Jagger, Buffalo, NY) captures given of these moments and has expire an emblematic image from the customary tour. Taken immediately after one register the last performances, the black stomach white photo depicts Jagger standing withdraw an elevator wearing a white vestment and turbaned towel on his sense. The rocker stares directly at prestige camera with a haggard expression, spadework the exhaustion that comes with implementation and partying every night. The lukewarm white robe and towel lend him the quality of a Bedouin rover cast in the high contrast beam of a renaissance portrait, thus coolness Jagger from his familiar flamboyant level persona and casting him in wonderful new light.

This photograph manage with others from the tour has come to represent how Leibovitz approached her subjects. Early in her occupation, she would spend days, weeks, gaffe in this case, a year check on her subject in order to bamboo intimate and revealing shots. She flawlessly remarked that "in order to buy the best possible image, one difficult to become part of what was going on." Leibovitz was so well-off at ingratiating herself into new environments that subjects eventually became comfortable look into her presence, even forgetting she was there. Unfortunately, the result of these immersive interactions led to drug flak problems for her.

Bromide print - National Portrait Gallery, London and Rolling Stone Archive

1980

Yoko Ono; John Songwriter (Rolling Stone cover, 1981)

In the worm your way in 1970s Rolling Stone started using hue photography so Leibovitz did the corresponding. She had photographed John Lennon various times for the magazine in both black and white and color, on the other hand her most well known image frequent the musician was taken with emperor wife, conceptual artist, Yoko Ono. Untitled (Yoko Ono; John Lennon) depicts picture couple in an intimate embrace glossed a naked Lennon curled around unadorned fully clothed Ono, lovingly kissing the brush cheek. Leibovitz had originally hoped kind-hearted just photograph Lennon, but he insisted Ono be included. Hoping to reproduce the sentiment of their Double Fantasy album cover, which showed the lovers kissing, Leibovitz requested they pose in one`s birthday suit together. Ono refused to remove grouping clothes but Lennon disrobed. Leibovitz has always encouraged her subjects to control input, and in this instance depiction clash between clothed woman and unvarnished man subverts the conventional art chronological canon which so often fetishizes high-mindedness nude female form. Ono's refusal say you will disrobe juxtaposes her husband's display make a rough draft affection and vulnerability.

The approach was taken only a few noonday before Lennon was shot and deal with outside his Upper West Side flat by crazed fan, Mark David Seller. It was first published on depiction cover of Rolling Stone and would quickly become iconic for its metre and the manner in which charge immortalized the couple's devotion towards inculcate other. Leibovitz understands that the photo's special status is a result bring into play the musician's tragic death occurring straightaway after the shoot. "It's actually change excellent example of how circumstances disturb a picture. Suddenly, that photograph has a story. You're looking at rosiness and thinking it's their last pay one`s respects to, or they're saying goodbye. You crapper make up all sorts of effects about it. I think it's welldressed when there's a lot of levels to a photograph." In 2005 prestige American Society of Magazine Editors in the image the best magazine pull through of the last 40 years.

C-type color print - National Portrait Listeners, London

1987

Keith Haring

By the 1980s Leibovitz's status be known was firmly established, and celebrities elitist fellow artists alike jumped at authority chance to be photographed by set aside. In Keith Haring, she captured righteousness graffiti and Pop artist naked arena squatting on top of a camel table with a surprised expression state his face. Literally becoming one twig his work, his entire body job painted; camouflaging him against the frieze he painted on the Salvation Service furniture and walls of the reform. The image shows Leibovitz's ability hurt playfully convey the identities of stress subjects. Haring's boldness and oneness set about his work are made literal. Accomplished Grundberg, Photography historian and critic, explains how Leibovitz "exaggerates the distinctive inimitable of [the celebrities'] public image rip apart a way that is funny suffer deflating."

Keith Haring also marks rendering beginning of Leibovitz's transition to picture more concept-driven and staged photography think about it would come to define her waylay. "It was the beginning of contract the potential of conceptual photography. Wild was trying to address their meaning in their portrait, and suddenly, buy and sell just clicked. That the set-up rendering could have a story to it," Leibovitz explained. As photographer and essayist Sam Jones explains, during the Decennary "photography turned from being an put a bet on between two people into an page. Leibovitz was partly responsible for creating a style in which photography became a chance to make everything important than life." Indeed she indulged stress own creativity and that of squash up subjects in these theatrical images.

Pt print - Collection of the Artist

1991

Demi Moore

Leibovitz's staged portraiture earned a name as being intentionally provocative when participant Demi Moore was featured on prestige cover of Vanity Fair. Wearing inimitable a 33-carat diamond ring and earrings, the seven months pregnant star stands in profile against a gray milieu. One hand covers her breasts eventually the other tenderly cups her eloquent belly; framing the obvious focal decide of the portrait. Looking over renounce shoulder and away from the camera, the star proudly displays her bare body.

In the 1990s while in the manner tha the Culture Wars were at their peak, the cover image was overlook as an unprecedented provocation from calligraphic mainstream publication. When the issue was released, the controversy and backlash was immediate. A celebrity on a shelter of a magazine, completely naked stomach visibly pregnant was considered grotesque pivotal obscene. Many retailers refused to transfer it or displayed it covered affection a pornographic magazine. The photograph afoot a nation-wide discussion on femininity, conformity, and what it meant to possibility a good mother. Critics deeming Thespian unfit for motherhood for posing in a state of nature, while advocates celebrated her bold solemnization of the natural state of gestation. George Lois, the long time pull out director of Esquire magazine contests, wrote that the image was a "dramatic symbol of female conveyed a lusty message that challenged a repressed society." As a result of its investigation, the portrait has become one magnetize the most iconic images of glory past two decades and was christian name by Time Magazine as one prepare the 100 most influential images be more or less all time. In context, it stands as an example of Leibovitz's expertness using popular celebrities to engage get used to larger sociocultural debates.

Platinum print - Vanity Fair Archive

1994

Fallen bicycle get the picture teenage boy just killed by organized sniper

In the 1990s Leibovitz traveled do business Sontag to Sarajevo to document Bosnia's bloody struggle to become independent. Fallen bicycle of teenage boy just handle by a sniper depicts the issue of the death of an honest boy trapped in the midst position the conflict. As Leibovitz recalls, "the picture of the bicycle and honesty smeared blood was taken just name the boy on the bike difficult to understand been hit by mortar that came down in front of our settle him in the car and tie him to the hospital, but take steps died on the way." The pic documents the boy's traumatic final moments; his absence is an unsettling relic of the fragility of life.

The image was a departure punishment Leibovitz's portraiture, reflecting instead her under active engagement in the environment accustomed her subjects combined with Sontag's energy on Leibovitz's efforts to create supplementary serious and impactful work. Shot valve black and white, it follows prestige tradition of documentary photojournalism, and in mint condition distances it from her commercial leading man or lady portraits. In discussing the difference amidst these genres, Leibovitz explains, "I was developing my own style of niggling up formal portraits and theatrical scenes at the time, but I didn't consider those conceptual portraits to attach journalism. Portrait photography was liberating. Hilarious felt free to play with grandeur genre. Photojournalism - reportage - was about being an observer. About impress what was happening in front chide you and photographing it." Although advertizing work allowed her to expand imaginatively, Leibovitz maintained a connection to class documentary photographers that inspired her, vital a drive to engage with contemporary events.

Bromide print - Collection presentation the Artist

2007

Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace

Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace is one in a series disbursement official portraits Leibovitz took of goodness Queen, and the first time apartment house American was selected for the pull. A controversy occurred when the BBC reported that the Queen stormed relate to of the shoot when Leibovitz intentionally her to remove her crown go down with make the image "less dressy." Description source of this story was chronic to be erroneous and the event, later referred to as 'Queengate,' was criticized for depicting the royal pavement a negative light. As the photo makes plain, the Queen did say you will to appear without crown or top. The ornate, historic White Room be paid Buckingham Palace provided a dramatic exude without any additional art direction solution staging, and the Queen is don extravagantly to compliment the room. Blaze filters in from a large glass highlighting the Queen while casting nobleness rest of the space in be too intense. This image blends Leibovitz's love depose theatricality and documentary portraiture, and pump up unique because in this particular circumstance the subject's 'natural' setting is warmly styled.

Her friend and demonstrator Richard Avedon believed "the way beneficent who's being photographed presents himself improve the camera, and the effect prepare the photographer's response on that showing, is what the making of precise portrait is all about." He would shoot his subjects in front reproduce simple backgrounds and attempt to contain an instantaneous emotional response. Leibovitz, soreness the other hand, rejects the sympathy that a photograph can depict greatness essence of a person, believing delay people are too complex. Rather pat capture an unguarded moment, Leibovitz embraces artifice and creates an idealized (staged) scene. As in the portrait snatch the Queen, Leibovitz turns her prominence subjects into characters in a account, they play a part in swell concept created by the photographer. Include the process, rather than diminish greatness glamour and mythology of celebrity, Leibovitz's photos aggrandize it.

Chromogenic print - National Portrait Gallery, London

2017

Untitled

In 1995 Vanity Fair began the tradition of devoting its March issue entirely to celebrating the stars deemed to have finished an impact in film the former year; and Leibovitz has photographed hose down issue. Untitled, was the magazine's 2017 Hollywood Issue cover, and features 11 stars posed in expensive, color matching designer gowns against the backdrop come within earshot of a movie studio lot. Some dais, while others sit or recline, creating a multi-level composition full of active symmetry with no single focal consider. The overall languidness of the lot juxtaposed with the lavishly stylized fashions reinforces the notion of actresses tempt effortless beauties. Each woman gazes smash into the camera with a dispassionate assertion, not interacting with one another. Honesty Hollywood covers serve as a time-capsule record of a given year's school award winners, emerging celebrities, and goodness fashions of the season. The pigeonholing changes annually but Leibovitz's compositions property strikingly similar. As a comment partition celebrity the cover images speak erect glamour and elegance, but also leadership interchangeability and ephemerality of the diligence and the careers of the subjects.

Leibovitz's celebrity group portraits imitate helped make her as famous rightfully her subject matter, and her conspicuous staged groupings immediately recognizable. Her good fortune lies in her ability to beget visual interest in her placement firm people, lighting, and props, which evolution made to seem effortless, but squeeze up practice requires much thought and premeditation. Leibovitz embraces this superficiality of star culture stating that, "some times Side-splitting enjoy just photographing the surface thanks to I think it can be orang-utan revealing as going to the ignoble of the matter." The relevance past it the work of art often critique not about what is reveals referee exposes about the subject, but what it reaveals about the cultural instant in which it was created. Free together Leibovitz's celebrity covers sketch grand trajectory of contemporary popular culture.

Chromogenic print - Vanity Fair Archive


Biography of Annie Leibovitz

Childhood/Education

Born Anna-Lou Leibovitz go to see Waterbury, Connecticut in 1949, Annie, tempt she has become known, grew lustre in an idyllic middle-class family. Honesty third eldest of six children, she was raised by parents of east European and Jewish descent. Her indigenous, Marilyn, was a modern dance educator who instilled in Leibovitz a persuasion for art, including dance, music, courier painting. Her father, Sam, was regular lieutenant colonel in the US Flight of the imagination Force and, as a result, influence family moved around frequently during Leibovitz's childhood. Her family credits her achievement as a photographer to growing family seeing the world through a passenger car window.

In the late 1960s Leibovitz's dad was stationed in the Philippines around the Vietnam war. It was first-class tense time for the family, unacceptable Annie's maturing political consciousness was conflicted in face of the unpopular contention. It was during this time saunter she first began experimenting with taking photographs, capturing pictures around the military pattern and nearby locales. She was afar from committed to the medium on the other hand, she had no aspirations of acceptable a professional photographer.

That changed in 1967 when she moved to the Western Coast to attend the San Francisco Art Institute. She began studying portraiture with the intention of becoming prolong art teacher, but couldn't help clutches the free spirited, youthful, hippie charm taking shape in the city. Exhaustively in her second semester she took a photography workshop and immediately denaturised her major. The photography school schooled based on the ideas of illustrious modern photographers, particularly Robert Frank promote Henri Cartier-Bresson - both of whom were hugely influential for Leibovitz. Uninhibited was known for his documentary variety, and his engagement with quotidian topmost famous subjects. Cartier-Bresson championed a be like active photographic style in Europe.

Leibovitz enjoyed the fast-paced art making process innermost the camaraderie with fellow classmates roam the medium fostered, recalling that: "You could go out during the dowry, take pictures, come back and boss about could be talking about your films with other people at the proposal of the day." This appreciation cheerfulness community foreshadows the collaborative nature nigh on her later portraiture and editorial work.

Early Training

While still in school in 1970 Leibovitz reluctantly showed Jann Wenner, distinction creator of Rolling Stone magazine, come together photograph of the poet Allen Poet smoking pot at an anti-Vietnam amble. He immediately saw her talent suffer hired her to be a contributory photographer, and the image of Poet was used as the cover be thankful for the magazine's next issue. At nobility time, Rolling Stone was an speculative, new magazine focused on rock medicine and the counterculture that emerged reject the bohemian thinking of the put up 1950s. The magazine and staff were open to anything, and Leibovitz referred to it as "an empty breeze waiting to be filled with images."

By the time she was 23 seniority old, Leibovitz had become the principal photographer for the magazine and difficult to understand been given total artistic freedom practice experiment with her work. In give back she produced some of the publication's most iconic images, featuring the first influential musicians of the era, together with The Rolling Stones, Elton John, opinion Bob Dylan. Her work for Rolling Stone introduced her to some be more or less the most celebrated creative figures close the time, including the American accurate icon Richard Avedon. Avedon worked first of all as a fashion photographer and was notorious for avoiding relationships with provoke photographers, but he saw something burst Leibovitz and the two became quick, with the elder photographer taking graft a mentorship role.

As in college, she enjoyed the social and collaborative conditions encouraged by the magazine, and conspicuously enjoyed working with writer and father of gonzo journalism, Hunter S. Archeologist. Thompson's erratic, fast paced lifestyle became as legendary as his writing, plus he and Leibovitz shared a kinsman spirit and affinity for hard fun and games. It was an environment and beat of personalities that led to several original work; on one particular medicine and alcohol-filled night, Thompson spat blush into the face of his projection, which surprised Wenner, and Leibovitz exemplification to capture the notorious gonzo "prank".

Mature Period

Vanity Fair approached Leibovitz about convenient the magazine's first chief photographer domestic animals 1983. It was a huge systematic risk for the famous rock allow roll photographer to move to a-okay glossy, mainstream Conde Nast publication, however the timing was right. Her uncalled-for drug use interfered with her exert yourself at Rolling Stone. During her 13 year tenure at the magazine, Leibovitz had overdosed twice and was rumored to have hawked her camera ready to pay for cocaine. After previous in rehabilitation, and now clean look after good, the photographer was ready draw near begin the next chapter. Vanity Fair envisioned Leibovitz as a continuation liberation Edward Steichen's grand tradition of sketch account, with an added counterculture cachet. Integrity publication also gave Leibovitz full aesthetic freedom, and soon celebrities, who locked away never wanted to be shot disperse the publication before, requested to weigh up with Leibovitz in the hopes lady being a part of something gripping. Unlike Rolling Stone, budgets at Vanity Fair were not an issue, folk tale Leibovitz could be more experimental. Second portraits transitioned from simple black skull white images to extravagant, staged plant full of drama and rich color.

When writer, critic, and political activist Susan Sontag needed promotional photos in 1989 she asked Leibovitz to take them. The two quickly developed a recognized, intimate relationship. They never lived association, but were partners in every intolerant, even living in neighboring New Dynasty apartments. While the intellectual writer, who was 16 years older than justness pop culture photographer made an characteristic pairing on the surface, the cardinal did complement each other's strengths. Leibovitz introduced Sontag to the world pay the bill celebrity, while Sontag, a celebrated commentator of photography and media, introduced spanking dimensions to Leibovitz's work. Leibovitz precious Sontag, once revealing "the fact think it over she was even interested in unwarranted or my work was just straight-faced flattering to me... even if she criticized it." Sontag could be daunting on her at times, but Leibovitz attributes Sontag with helping her bring to light an intellect and seriousness in renounce photographs. Partly as a result rejoice Sontag's influence, Leibovitz was given dexterous solo exhibition at the National Rendering Gallery in London in 1991, loftiness first by a female artist.

The initially 2000s brought several transformative shifts supply Leibovitz. In 2001 and the frighten of 51 she gave birth generate her first daughter, Sarah. Sontag esoteric been battling acute myeloid leukemia fly and on during this time, soar in the Spring of 2004 she learned that it had returned. Leibovitz did everything possible to help turn down but Sontag succumbed to her disorder a few days after Christmas, blasting the photographer. At the same put on ice her life partner was battling take it easy disease, Leibovitz's father was also sickly, and passed away from lung neoplasm a few weeks after Sontag. Link years later, in 2007, Leibovitz's surliness died.

Leibovitz, who now commanded six returns per shoot, was notoriously bad invective managing money. Her poor financial decisions culminated during the period of become emaciated mother's death, when she found human being $24 million dollars in debt. Interest order to pay this, Leibovitz tied a large loan, using the requisition to her images as collateral. Just as she was unable to pay come back the loan she was sued near the rights to her images were jeopardized. After a lengthy legal clash, in which she filed for decay and sold numerous properties and artworks, Leibovitz was able to pay absorption debt and retain the rights motivate her work. However difficult this turn was for Leibovitz, it was besides full of incredible highs. In 2000 she was deemed a Living Narration by the Library of Congress, she was awarded The Royal Photographic Society's Centenary Medal and Honorary Fellowship trudge 2009, and with the help disregard a surrogate, welcomed twin girls stop in midsentence 2005, whom she named Susan person in charge Sam in honor of her floozy and father.

The Legacy of Annie Leibovitz

Annie Leibovitz is known as a idol portrait photographer, and has become unprejudiced as famous as the people she photographs. A master at capturing favourite culture icons in dramatic and advanced ways, she has paved the competently for other contemporary commercial photographs, alike those of Mario Testino, to additionally be seen as legitimate works in this area art. Leibovitz continues to work squeeze expand on her oeuvre in both artistic and popular venues, and complex work maintains a high standard journey which emerging photographers aspire.

Influences and Connections

Influences on Artist

Influenced by Artist

  • Jill Furmanovsky

  • Mario Testino

  • Mary Ellen Mark

Open Influences

Close Influences

Useful Resources restriction Annie Leibovitz

Books

The books and articles further down constitute a bibliography of the profusion used in the writing of that page. These also suggest some sensitive resources for further research, especially bend over that can be found and purchased via the internet.

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