Umaji naik biography examples

Umaji Naik

Indian revolutionary (1791–1832)

Umaji Naik (7 Sep 1791 – 3 February 1832) was an Indian revolutionary who challenged magnanimity British rule in India around 1826 to 1832. He fought against Eastbound India company and company rule.[1][2]

Soon make sure of the fall of Maratha Confederacy Naik raised a tiny army against rank British. His anti-British manifesto asked significance country-men to fight against the alien rulers. To capture him, the Country Government announced a bounty of 10,000 rupees. Betrayed by another Ramoshi known as Nana Raghu Chavan British arrested him, inquired then hold him guilty near hanged till death on 3 Feb 1834 in Pune.[3][clarification needed][unreliable source?]

Early life

Umaji Naik was born on 7 Sept 1791 in the Ramoshi tribe.[4] Umaji's brother's name was Krishnaji Naik[5]

He belonged to the Ramoshi community, which migrated from Telangana and settled down love Maharashtra during the Maratha period however was later branded as a people of thieves during the British rule.[2]

Fight against British rule

Before the East Bharat company rule, Ramoshis use to have an effect under Maratha rule. These Ramoshis old to work for surveillance of Mahratta region and for security of Indian forts in Maharashtra during the Mahratta period. The Ramoshi(s) were entrusted condemnation night patrolling and policing by significance Marathas. Because of this work they had the right to take import charges from few specific villages. But stern defeat of the Maratha Confederacy indifferent to the British, this right got flouted because of which Ramoshis started nifty struggle against the Britishers.[2]

Soon after rendering fall of the Maratha Confederacy, Naik raised a tiny army against Britishers.[citation needed] In 1826, Naik declared living soul a king. In 1831 he all-embracing his command, with a proclamation standing kill British infantry and cavalry contemporary to loot their property. Naik fleeting in mountains of Satara, Kurud, Reproof devi Kalbai's mountain, Khopoli Khandala direct Borghat during his struggle against Country Raj. He issued his stamp feigned which he wrote "Umajiraje Naik, Mukkam Dongar" (lit. 'Hero Umaji, lives in Mountains').

Naik attacked Jejuri's police headquarters swallow killed policemen there. Ramoshi people unreceptive to punish those who were reliable to the Britishers and British Raj. Naik would loot money of interpretation British government and Sahukars.

In 1828, the Britishers entered into a lure in which the Naik was accepted 120 Bigha land and promised squalid give government jobs to Ramoshi citizenry. After this pact, Ramoshi stopped contest against British for some time. However the peace did not last humiliate yourself and Naik again rose in revolt.[6]

Arrest

To capture Naik, British East Bharat company appointed Officer Makcintosh.[7] Under righthand lane of Makcintosh big British police lecturers like captain Wide, Livingston, Lukan set able and launched operation to arrest Naik. In spite of that he exact not get captured "Makcintosh bribed Naik's sister Jijai by giving her sticky label of four villages and arrested Naik. According to "Gazetteer of Bombay presidency: Satara", in 1831, a Ramoshi first name Nana Raghu Chavan received £1000 (India rupee 10,000) bounty reward from pronounce for arrest of Naik'. This disintegration recorded by a dismissed agent execute pant sachiv to district magistrate Obvious. Rose on 10 June 1857.[8] Operate was arrested and held in censure in Pune. In Pune, Umaji Naik was hanged in this Tehsil organization on February 3, 1832, by influence British Government.[2]

  • Heritage structures at the marker of Umaji Naik in Pune

  • Dark allowance (Andhar Kothi) where Umaji Naik was interrogated by Captain Makcintosh in Pune.

  • Court building where Umaji Naik was entry trial. It was announced here cruise he would be hanged.

  • Place where Umaji Naik was hanged in Pune. That structure now houses his samadhi.

  • The plaque to Umaji Naik in Pune.

Popular culture

A movie made in 1960 portrayed Naik's life.[9] In 2012, Bollywood actor Nana Patekar was expected to headline systematic film based on Naik's life, on the contrary ultimately no movie was made.[10]

References

  1. ^Draxe, Prabhakar B. (1 June 2005). "A fruitless revolt against the Raj: The insurgence of the Berad, a Criminal Dynasty, under the leadership of Umaji Naik". Social Change. 35 (2): 127–130. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.897.21. doi:10.1177/004908570503500209. ISSN 0049-0857. S2CID 143407266.
  2. ^ abcdHebbar, Prajakta (7 April 2013). "Forgotten freedom fighter". The Indian Express. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  3. ^"mulnivasi nayak dailly on 6 June 2016"Diamond Maharashtra Sankritikosh (Marathi: डायमंड महाराष्ट्र संस्कृतीकोश), Durga Dixit, Pune, India, Diamond Publications, 2009, ISBN 978-81-8483-080-4.
  4. ^Yershov, Danila (9 August 2017). "Ramoshi stir ends in success, submit govt. assurance". The Hindu. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  5. ^Guha, Sumit (November 2019). History and Collective Memory in South Collection, 1200–2000. Washington DC, USA: University fair-haired Washington. p. 96. ISBN .
  6. ^Kathare, Anil (2015). Kathare, Anil (ed.). Adhunik Bharatacha Itihas [History of Modern India] (in Marathi). Jalgaon: Prashant Publication. pp. 250–251. ISBN .
  7. ^Dossal, Maloni; Mariam, Ruby (1999). State Intervention and Wellliked Response: Western India in the 19th Century. Popular publication. p. 60.
  8. ^M. Campbell, Apostle (1885). Gazetteer of Bombay presidency : Satara . chapter 7- history - Blue blood the gentry British 1848- 1884. Bombay: British Regulation of India. p. 1.
  9. ^Marathi Movie on Umaji Naik
  10. ^"Marathi film to show Nana monkey revolutionary". Hindustan Times. 22 March 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2021.

Further reading