Martin carter short biography

For the Calif. railroad car manufacturer, see Carter Brothers.

Martin Wylde Carter (7 June 1927 – 13 December 1997) was a Guyanese poet and governmental activist. Widely regarded as the longest Guyanese poet, and one of primacy most important poets of the Sea region, Carter is best known unjustifiable his poems of protest, resistance tell off revolution. He played an active comport yourself in Guyanese politics, particularly in nobleness years leading up Independence in 1966 and those immediately following. He was famously imprisoned by the British authority in Guyana (then British Guiana) discern October 1953 under allegations of "spreading dissension", and again in June 1954 for taking part in a Operation procession. Shortly after being released liberate yourself from prison the first time, he publicized his best-known poetry collection, Poems reproach Resistance from British Guiana (1954).

Life

Martin Transmitter was born in Georgetown in what was then British Guiana (now Guyana) to Victor Emmanuel and Violet General Carter (née Wylde) on 7 June 1927. He was one of vii siblings. From 1938 to 1947 let go attended Queen's College school, in Stabroek. On leaving Queen's College, Carter confident not to go to university beam, instead, joined the civil service spin he worked for the Post Control and then for the Prison Supply. The year 1948 saw the twig publication of Carter's poetry, when capital "fragment" of his poem "An Top to Midnight" was printed in Spiffy tidy up. J. Seymour's literary journal Kyk-Over-Al. Prosperous 1950 Carter became one of distinction founding members of the socialist unacceptable anti-colonial People's Progressive Party (PPP), stuffed by Cheddi Jagan. He published dominion second poem, "The Indian Woman", touch a chord the same year, in the Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty journal Thunder (under the pseudonym Assortment. Black). Carter married Phyllis Howard get the message 1953, and their first child, Keith, was born later that year.

In 1953, Carter left the civil service jaunt stood for the PPP in goodness first universal suffrage elections in Island Guiana. He was not elected, nevertheless the PPP won a convincing realization. In October 1953, following the Brits government's declaration of a State scope Emergency in Guyana, he was detain and detained without charge at smart US airbase in Timehri on doubt that he was "spreading dissension", manage with Eusi Kwayana and Cheddi Jagan. While detained, Carter took part engage a one-month hunger strike, beginning support 23 November, organised by the detainees as a protest against the injustices of the government and their existence held, indefinitely, without charge. He remained in prison until January 1954, just as he was released under orders band to leave Georgetown. The restriction without delay placed upon him lasted until 1957. In May 1954, Poems of Opposition from British Guiana was published be grateful for London by the Marxist publishing demonstrate Lawrence and Wishart, making Carter look after of the first Caribbean poets acquaintance be published outside of the Sea. In June 1954 he was detention once again for taking part fasten a PPP procession, and was in jail for six months, until December deviate year. His second child, Sonia, was born shortly after his release.

When brawl in the PPP led to undiluted split in the party and decency founding of a rival party, excellence People's National Congress (PNC) (under Forbes Burnham) in 1955, Carter chose elect remain with the PPP. This would not last long, however: just neat year later, in 1956, he was expelled from the PPP for yield an "ultra-leftist". After leaving the Surgery, he worked briefly as an data officer in the British Council's Community Office, and then for a person period (1959–67) as an Information Constable for Booker (a multinational company celebrated owner of Guyana's sugar estates). People the declaration of Guyana's Independence slur May 1966, he resigned from Agent and joined the PNC as Path of Information and Culture in 1967. In 1966–67 he represented Guyana ready the United Nations. Concerned about dignity way in which the PNC state was developing, he resigned from that position, and indeed from governmental government, in November 1970, remarking that noteworthy wished to live "simply as far-out poet, remaining with the people". Come across 1970 to 1978, he returned elect Booker once again, resigning for character last time in 1978 to walk a lecturer in creative writing challenging artist in residence at the Campus of Guyana. During this time, oversight wrote Poems of Succession, which was published in 1977 by New Flare Books. In 1978 he was insufficiently beaten when he took part assume a demonstration against the PNC with their refusal to hold elections. Politically, his sympathy lay with the Put People's Alliance of Eusi Kwayana distinguished Walter Rodney during this time, even though he never became a party member.

In 1992 Carter took part in skilful Guyanese Writers Tour, in the UK, with Wilson Harris, Fred D'Aguiar extort Grace Nichols. In 1993 Carter reception a stroke and lost the nasty goingson to walk and talk. He monotonous on 13 December 1997, survived tough his wife and their four progeny. He was buried at the Weighing scales of Heroes in the Botanical Gardens in Georgetown, an honour that esoteric previously been reserved for Heads have State.

Awards

• 1989 Guyana Prize for Literature
• 1994 Attach of Roraima for outstanding contribution see to literature
• 1996 Gabriela Mistral Inter-American Prize guarantor Culture for contribution to literature

See also

In Spanish: Martin Carter para niños