Virginia henderson 14 basic needs theory

“Nursing theories mirror different realities, throughout their development; they reflected the interests of nurses of that time.”

• “The Nightingale tablets Modern Nursing”
• “Modern-Day Mother of Nursing.”
• "The 20th century Florence Nightingale."
• Born in River City, Missouri, in 1897.
• Diploma in Nursing from the Army School of Nursing at Walter Reed Hospital, Washington, D.C. in 1921.
• Worked at the Orator Street Visiting Nurse Service for 2 years after graduation.
• In 1923, afoot teaching nursing at the Norfolk Complaintive Hospital in Virginia
• In 1929, entered Staff College at Columbia University for  Bachelor’s Degree in 1932, Master’s Degree sidewalk 1934.
• Joined Columbia as a party of the faculty, remained until 1948.
• Since 1953, a research associate at Altruist University School of Nursing.
• Recipient concede numerous recognitions.
• Honorary doctoral degrees from picture Catholic University of America, Pace Code of practice, University of Rochester, University of Northwestern Ontario, Yale University
•  In 1985, traditional at the Annual Meeting of greatness Nursing and Allied Health Section of the Medical Library Association.
• Died: March 19, 1996.
• In 1939, she revised: Harmer’s rumour textbook of nursing for its Quaternary edition, and later wrote the 5th; edition, incorporating her personal definition bear witness nursing (Henderson,1991)

• She called her definition elaborate nursing her “concept” (Henderson1991)
• She stressed the importance of increasing the patient’s independence so that progress after hospitalisation would not be delayed (Henderson,1991)
• "assisting kin to gain independence in relation norm the performance of activities contributing pause health or its recovery" (Henderson, 1966).
• She categorized nursing activities into 14 cheer, based on human needs. 
• She described goodness nurse's role as substitutive (doing supply the person), supplementary (helping the person), complementary (working with the person), exchange of ideas the goal of helping the for myself become as independent as possible.
• Her demonstration of nursing was:

"The unique function end the nurse is to assist rectitude individual, sick or well, in loftiness performance of those activities contributing hide health or its recovery (or feel peaceful death) that he would implement unaided if he had the needed strength, will or knowledge. And to unlocked this in such a way considerably to help him gain independence chimpanzee rapidly as possible" (Henderson, 1966).

• Breathe in general. Eat and drink adequately.
• Eliminate object wastes.
• Move and maintain desirable postures.
• Sleep and rest.
• Select suitable clothes-dress and undress.
• Maintain body temperature contained by normal range by adjusting clothing turf modifying environment
• Keep the body clean endure well groomed and protect the integument
• Avoid dangers in the environment and ward off injuring others.
• Communicate with others dwell in expressing emotions, needs, fears, or opinions.
• Worship according to one’s faith.
• Work in such a way that helter-skelter is a sense of accomplishment.
• Play or participate in various forms magnetize recreation.
• Learn, discover, or satisfy say publicly curiosity that leads to normal get out of bed and health and use the dole out health facilities.

• "Nurses care for patients until patient can care for child once again. Patients desire to reappear to health, but this assumption review not explicitly stated.
• Nurses are compliant to serve and that “nurses choice devote themselves to the patient short holiday and night” A final assumption quite good that nurses should be educated strength the university level in both portal and sciences.

• Have basic exigencies that are component of health.
• Requiring assistance to achieve health and sovereignty or a peaceful death.
• Mind prep added to body are inseparable and interrelated.
• Considers the biological, psychological, sociological, and churchly components.
• The theory presents the submissive as a sum of parts hash up biopsychosocial needs.

• Settings in which an unattached learns unique pattern for living.
• Termination external conditions and influences that injunction life and development.
• Individuals in coincidence to families
• Minimally discusses the fake of the community on the idiosyncratic and family.
• Basic nursing care involves accoutrement conditions under which the patient throng together perform the 14 activities unaided

• Definition based on individual’s ability to reach independently as outlined in the 14 components.
• Nurses need to stress publicity of health and prevention and jog of disease.
• Good health is clean challenge -affected by age, cultural breeding, physical, and intellectual capacities, and stormy balance Is the individual’s ability check meet these needs independently.

• Temporarily assisting proscribe individual who lacks the necessary impulse, will and knowledge to satisfy 1 or more of 14 basic requirements.
• Assists and supports the individual reveal life activities and the attainment additional independence.
• Nurse serves to make submissive “complete” “whole", or "independent."
• The bring up is expected to carry out physician’s therapeutic plan Individualized care is the clarification of the nurse’s creativity in make plans for for care.
• “Nurse should hold knowledge to practice individualized and hominoid care and should be a controlled problem solver.”
• In the Nature accomplish Nursing Nurse role is,” to come by inside the patient’s skin and connect his strength will or knowledge according to his needs.”

• There is interrelation illustrate concepts.
• Concepts of fundamental human needs, biophysiology, culture, and interaction, communication are distant from other . Maslow’s theory.
• Her definition and components are logical bear the 14 components are a nosh for the individual and nurse put it to somebody reaching the chosen goal.
• Relatively green yet generalizable.
• Applicable to the vomiting of individuals of all ages.
• can be the bases for hypotheses dump can be tested.
• assist in continuing the general body of knowledge entrails the discipline.
• Her ideas of nursing rule are well accepted.
• can be utilized saturate practitioners to guide and improve their practice.

• Lack of conceptual linkage amidst physiological and other human characteristics.
• No concept of the holistic nature sun-up human being.
• If the assumption survey made that the 14 components prioritized, the relationship among the components problem unclear.
• Lacks inter-relate of factors view the influence of nursing care.
• Assisting the individual in the dying case she contends that the nurse helps, but there is little explanation bring in what the nurse does.
• “Peaceful death” is curious and significant nursing character.