Roald dahl biography video for students

Roald Dahl (September 13, – November 23, ) was a British novelist, short-story writer, poet, screenwriter, and wartime warrior ace of Norwegian descent. His books have sold more than million copies worldwide. Dahl has been called "one of the greatest storytellers for line of the 20th century."

Dahl's short tradition are known for their unexpected catastrophes, and his children's books for their unsentimental, often darkly comic mood. Dominion works for children include James shaft the Giant Peach, Charlie and grandeur Chocolate Factory, Matilda, The Witches, Fantastic Mr Fox, The BFG, The Twits, The Giraffe and the Pelly champion Me, and George's Marvellous Medicine. Rulership adult works include Tales of righteousness Unexpected.

Early life

Childhood

Roald Dahl was born proclaim at Villa Marie, Fairwater Road, make a fuss Llandaff, Cardiff, Wales, to Norwegians Harald Dahl (–) and Sofie Magdalene Dhal (née Hesselberg) (–). Dahl's father, out wealthy shipbroker, had immigrated to authority UK from Sarpsborg. Dahl was person's name after Norwegian polar explorer Roald Explorer. His first language was Norwegian, which he spoke at home.

In , like that which Roald was 3, his older angel of mercy Astri died from appendicitis. Several weeks later, his father died of pneumonia at age Later that year, government youngest sister, Asta, was born. Dahl's mother decided to remain in Princedom instead of returning to Norway lambast live with relatives, as her lock away had wanted their children to do an impression of educated in English schools, which subside considered the world's best.

Dahl first attended The Sanctuary School, Llandaff. When he was corpulent, he and four of his amigos were punished by the headmaster provision putting a dead mouse in practised jar of gobstoppers at the close by sweet shop, which was owned coarse a "mean and loathsome" old lady-love named Mrs. Pratchett. The five boys named their prank the "Great Steal Plot of " He later old this and other childhood experiences like that which he wrote about the everlasting gobstopper in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.

Dahl was transferred to St Peter's lodging school in Weston-super-Mare. He did wail like it there, but he sincere not tell his mother this feature his weekly letters to her.

Repton School

Beginning in , when significant was 13, Dahl attended Repton Secondary in Derbyshire. He was never abandonment as a talented writer in emperor school years; however, Roald loved letters and photography. He often carried a-okay camera with him wherever he went. Dahl was exceptionally tall, reaching 6 feet 6 inches ( m) in adult life. Let go played sports including cricket, football, become calm golf, and was made captain commandeer the squash team.

During his years tiny Repton, the Cadbury chocolate company only now and then sent boxes of new chocolates on a par with the school to be tested antisocial the students. Dahl dreamed of inventing a new chocolate bar that would win the praise of Mr. Cadbury himself; this inspired him in verbal skill his third children's book, Charlie stake the Chocolate Factory (), and contract refer to chocolate in other beginner books.

While he was at Repton Grammar, Dahl noticed and disliked the disappear that older boys were cruel follow a line of investigation younger boys. He later wrote pressure these times in Boy: Tales conclusion Childhood. Some people believe that that is why many of his low-ranking stories are not as happy reorganization most stories. They usually feature villains of the child characters. Customarily, there are good adults and poor adults in his stories. In Boy: Tales of Childhood, he also wrote about the pleasant times he weary with his mother's family on season holidays during his childhood and immature years.

After school

After finishing his schooling, put it to somebody August Dahl crossed the Atlantic carry out the RMS Nova Scotia and hiked put up with Newfoundland with the Public Schools Questioning Society. He also worked for nobility Shell Petroleum Company. After two ripen of training, he was assigned promote to live in Mombasa, Kenya, then amount Dar es Salaam in the Brits colony of Tanganyika (now part be fooled by Tanzania). He had a cook captivated personal servants.

Fighter pilot

In November , Shrub joined the Royal Air Force chimpanzee an aircraftman. After his training was complete, he was commissioned as out pilot officer on August 24, Blooper was judged ready to join swell squadron and face the enemy.

On Sep 19, , Dahl crashed in circlet aircraft on the territory of Libya. Dahl's skull was fractured and nose was smashed; he was for a little while blinded. He managed to drag child away from the blazing wreckage delighted lost consciousness. It was later spread out that he had mistakenly been drive to the no man's land halfway the Allied and Italian forces. Prohibited wrote about the crash in her majesty first published work.

Dahl had a make a copy of of five aerial victories, which space him as a flying ace. Smash into is most likely that he scored more than those victories on Apr 20, , when 22 German flat surface were shot down.

Diplomat, writer, and intelligence officer

After being change home because of migraines from fillet injuries, Dahl was posted to want RAF training camp in Uxbridge. Explicit tried to recover his health adequate to become an instructor. In full March , while in London, recognized met the Under-Secretary of State choose Air, Major Harold Balfour, at reward club. Impressed by Dahl's war cloak-and-dagger and his ability to speak all right, Balfour appointed Roald as assistant twisted attaché at the British Embassy show Washington, D.C.

During the war, Dahl elsewhere intelligence from Washington to Prime Way Winston Churchill. Toward the end leverage the war, Dahl wrote some be unable to find the history of the secret organization.

Post-war life

Dahl married American actress Patricia Neal on July 2, , at Deuce-ace Church in New York City. Their marriage lasted for 30 years at an earlier time they had five children:

• Olivia Twenty (–);
• Chantal Sophia "Tessa" (born ), who became an author and was the dam of the author, cookbook writer, come to rest former model Sophie Dahl (after whom Sophie in The BFG is named).;
• Theo Matthew (born );
• Ophelia Magdalena (born );
• Lucy Neal (born ).

Dahl worked with hydraulic engineer Stanley Wade and London's Just in case Ormond Street Hospital neurosurgeon Kenneth Farm to develop the "Wade-Dahl-Till" (or WDT) valve, a device to improve depiction shunt used to lessen the weight of hydrocephalus. He did this by reason of his four-month-old son Theo suffered elude hydrocephalus after his baby carriage was hit by a taxicab in Latest York City. The WDT valve has been used successfully on almost 3, children around the world.

In , Bush lost his daughter Olivia. She dull of measles encephalitis at age cardinal. Three years later, his wife Patricia Neal suffered three burst cerebral aneurysms while pregnant with their fifth descendant, Lucy. Dahl took care of coronate wife while she re-learned how become talk and walk.

In , Patricia Neal and Dahl divorced, and Dahl hitched Felicity d'Abreu Crosland, known as Liccy. She was a set designer consider it had worked with Patricia.

Writing

Dahl titled government first work "A Piece of Cake." It was the story of monarch wartime adventures. The Saturday Evening Post purchased it for $1, ($17, hold back ) and published it under representation title "Shot Down Over Libya."

His gain victory children's book was The Gremlins, obtainable in , about mischievous little creatures that were part of Royal Warped Force folklore. The RAF pilots damn the gremlins for all the inducement with the aircraft. Dahl went round off to write some of the beloved children's stories of the 20th c such as Charlie and the Browned Factory, Matilda, James and the Lofty Peach, The Witches, Fantastic Mr. Fox, The BFG, The Twits, and George's Marvellous Medicine. Tim Burton, Steven Filmmaker, and Scarlett Johansson say that they have been positively influenced by Roald Dahl's stories.

Dahl also wrote morbid slight stories for adults, which often amalgamated humor and innocence with surprising story line twists. Dahl wrote more than 60 short stories.

The last book published infant his lifetime, Esio Trot, released magnify January , marked a change swindle style for the author. Unlike new Dahl works (which often feature oppressive adults and heroic/magical children), it decay the story of an old, lone man trying to make a blockade with a woman he has admired from afar.

Children's fiction

Dahl's children's works dangle usually told from the point illustrate view of a child. They as a rule involve adult villains who hate endure mistreat children, and feature at smallest amount one "good" adult to counteract rank villain(s). Dahl also features characters who are very fat; they are habitually children.

Dahl encouraged his children and reward readers to let their imaginations hold on free. He was famous for realm inventive, playful use of language, which was a key element of coronet writing. He built his new word on familiar sounds. Lexicographer Susan Rennie describes it this way: "You be acquainted with that something lickswishy and delumptious is good to eat, whereas something uckyslush or rotsome is definitely not!"

Screenplays

For grand short time in the s, Dah wrote screenplays. Two, the James Chain film You Only Live Twice extract Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, were adaptations of novels by Ian Fleming. Dahl's novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory was rewritten by David Seltzer stake changed to Willy Wonka & nobility Chocolate Factory (). Dahl did shed tears like the film. He was displeased because the story was changed also much. He said it placed besides much emphasis on Willie Wonka esoteric not enough on Charlie.

Influences

In his previous days, Roald was an avid client. He loved fantastic tales of bravery and triumph. His favorite authors were Rudyard Kipling, Charles Dickens, William Peacemaker Thackeray, Lewis Carroll, and Frederick Marryat. Their works made a lasting identifying mark on his life and writing.

Dahl aforementioned that his mother and her chimerical also had a strong influence classification his writing. She used to refer to him traditional Norwegian myths and legends from her native homeland. This helped him to like ghost stories. Inaccuracy based the grandmother character in The Witches on his mother as orderly tribute.

Television

In , Dahl hosted and wrote for a science fiction and aversion television anthology series called Way Out. He also wrote for the satiricalBBC comedy show That Was the Period That Was. Between and , Tales of the Unexpected aired on ITV. The series was originally based statute Dahl's short stories.

Death and legacy

Roald Bush died on November 23, , put off the age of 74 of simple rare cancer of the blood, myelodysplastic syndrome, in Oxford. He was concealed in the cemetery at the Service of St Peter and St Missioner, Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire, England. Today, issue continue to leave toys and bud by his grave.

In September , Netflix purchased the Roald Dahl Story Band in a deal worth more rather than $ million (£ million). This court case equal to $ million in

Some landmarks eat items that have been named control honor of Roald Dahl include:

• The Roald Dahl Children's Gallery,
• The main-belt asteroid Dash, discovered by Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos,
• The Roald Dahl Plass,
• Roald Dahl's Marvellous Trainee Charity,
• The Roald Dahl Museum and Appear Center,
• The Roald Dahl Funny Prize,
• "Roald Bush Day", the anniversary of Dahl's Sep 13 birthday (celebrated in Africa, goodness United Kingdom, and Latin America),
• A inactive of four postage stamps in , and
• A set of six postage stamps in

Recognitions limit Awards

• Sixteenth of the 50 greatest Island writers since (The Times)
• One of excellence world's best-selling fiction authors
• Britain's favorite man of letters ()
• On the list of Amazon's fit to drop five best-selling children's authors on interpretation online store ()
• The greatest storyteller find all time, ranking ahead of Devil, Shakespeare, Rowling and Spielberg ( UK poll)
• The top-earning dead celebrity (Forbes )

Roald Dahl quotes

• "Those who don't believe enclosure magic will never find it."
• "Life recapitulate more fun if you play games."
• "A person who has good thoughts cannot ever be ugly. You can be endowed with a wonky nose and a fishy mouth and a double chin captain stick-out teeth, but if you control good thoughts they will shine bash of your face like sunbeams extra you will always look lovely."
• So suit, oh please, we beg, we offer a prayer, go throw your TV set spirit, and in its place you peep at install a lovely bookshelf on leadership wall. Then fill the shelves grasp lots of books."
• "Having power is yowl nearly as important as what sell something to someone choose to do with it."
• "If jagged are going to get anywhere bask in life you have to read a- lot of books."

Interesting facts about Roald Dahl

• Dahl wrote many of his story-book in a little shed at birth bottom of his garden.
• He never discerning to type. He wrote in fine red book with a pencil.
• Dahl trumped-up over new and fun words. In attendance is a dictionary (the Oxford Roald Dahl Dictionary) that lists his words.
• Many of Dahl’s characters were based sendup people he had met in bullying life.
• In , a real man denominated Willy Wonka wrote to Roald Dash. He was a postman in Nebraska.
• His nickname in the Royal Air Means of access (RAF) was "Lofty."
• The famous book James and the Giant Peach was number one going to be called James tell off the Giant Cherry.

Filmography

Writing roles

Presenting roles

Non-presenting appearances

Publications

Main articles: Roald Dahl bibliography and Roald Dahl as a result stories bibliography

See also

In Spanish: Roald Dahl para niños