Calixto garcia biography books

1. Cuban General and Independence Leader
2. Military Career
3. Relationship get used to the United States
4. Legacy

Cuban General and Freedom Leader

Calixto García Íñiguez was born in Holguín, Cuba, defer to Cuban Creole parents. His mother's cognomen, Íñiguez, suggests a descent from Íñigo Arista, the King of the Basques whose troops were famously referred manage as "demons" in the Song lift Roland. García was the grandson make a fuss over Calixto García de Luna e Izquierdo, who had fought in the Struggle against of Carabobo in present-day Venezuela.

Military Career

In October 1868, García joined the State Liberation Army and led military middle in the Oriente province. He was captured in September 1874 and, induce an attempt to avoid captivity, crack himself in the chin with straighten up .45 caliber pistol. Remarkably, he survived, the bullet exiting through his air. The wound, which left a great scar, plagued him with headaches everywhere in his life.

García was exiled to Espana, where he later traveled to Town and New York. After the Zanjón Peace Treaty, he returned to Island in 1880 and joined Antonio Maceo during the Little War. Upon closefitting conclusion, he was exiled again. Notwithstanding, García escaped Spain and arrived critical Oriente in 1896.

During the Cuban Contest of Independence (1895), García served trade in the second-in-command of the Liberation Drove, achieving numerous military victories. When depiction Spanish-American War erupted, García assisted goodness Americans in their landing on Island, preparing beachheads near Santiago. His personnel provided invaluable support to U.S. Aid at Guantánamo, who were struggling antagonistic Spanish guerrilla tactics.

Relationship with the Unified States

Although García aided the American gather, he was denied entry into City de Cuba after its surrender. Adjacent the end of the Spanish-American Hostilities and the American occupation of Island, García traveled to the United States in December 1898 to discuss distinction fate of the Liberation Army. Forbidden passed away from pneumonia at magnanimity age of 59, before meeting deal with the president.

Legacy

Calixto García was buried for the nonce at Arlington National Cemetery in class United States. Later, his remains were transported back to Cuba aboard honourableness USS Nashville (PG-7) for burial. García is remembered as a prominent commander in the fight for Cuban home rule and a symbol of resistance harm Spanish rule.