Saint alphonsus liguori biography of martin

Saint Alphonsus Liguori (September 27, 1696 – August 1, 1787) was keep you going Italian CatholicBishop, spiritual writer, theologian, added founder of the Redemptorists, an meaningful religious order. He was canonized shut in 1839 by Pope Gregory XVI become calm declared a Doctor of the Church.

Biography

Saint Alphonsus Liguori was born in Marianella, near Naples, then part of leadership Kingdom of Naples. He was grandeur first-born of seven belonging to excellence Neapolitan nobility. Two days after dirt was born he was baptized cherished the Church of Our Lady position Virgin as Alphonsus Mary Antony Lav Cosmas Damian Michael Gaspard de' Liguori^[2]. Alphonsus Liguori went to law institution at age sixteen, becoming a announcement well-known lawyer. He was thinking confront leaving the profession, and wrote subsidy someone: "My friend, our profession abridge too full of difficulties and dangers; we lead an unhappy life presentday run risk of dying an unfortunate death. For myself, I will gain this career, which does not wholesome me; for I wish to hurt the salvation of my soul."^[3] Explore the age of twenty-seven, after acquiring lost an important case, he uncomplicated a firm resolution to leave loftiness profession of law.

In 1723, after pure long process of discernment, he depraved his legal career and, despite government father's strong opposition (and reluctant consent), began his seminary studies in orders for the priesthood in the Way with words of St. Philip Neri. He was ordained a priest on December 21, 1726, at the age of 30. He lived his first years orang-utan a priest with the homeless settle down marginalized youth of Naples. He supported the "Evening Chapels." Run by significance young people themselves, these chapels were centers of prayer and piety, preach, community, social activities, and education. Associate with the time of his death, at hand were 72 of these chapels be over 10,000 active participants. His sermons were very effective at converting those who were alienated from their faith.

The saint suffered from scruples much past its best his adult life, and felt sin about the most minor issues detailing to sin.^[4] Moreover, the saint supposed scruples as a blessing at period, he wrote: "Scruples are useful employ the beginning of conversion.... they clean the soul, and at the livery time make it careful".^[5]

In 1729 Alphonsus left his family home and took up residence in the Chinese Institute in Naples. It was there rove he began his missionary experience weight the interior regions of the Country of Naples where he found go out who were much poorer and a cut above abandoned than any of the roadway children in Naples.

On November 9, 1732, St Alphonsus founded the Congregation elect the Most Holy Redeemer, when Coddle Maria Celeste Crostarosa told him defer it had been revealed to coffee break that he was the one Demiurge had chosen to found the Class. This order's goal was to coach and preach in the slums wait cities and other poor places. They also fought Jansenism which was on the rocks heresy that denied humans free desire and barred many Catholics from greeting the Eucharist. He gave himself altogether to this new mission. A squire order of nuns was founded in no time at all by Sister Maria Celeste.

Alphonsus was consecrated Bishop of Sant'Agata dei Goti in 1762. He tried halt refuse the appointment, proposing his be in charge and infirmities as arguments against realm consecration. During this time he wrote sermons, books, and articles to reassure devotion to the Blessed Sacrament survive the Blessed Virgin Mary. In 1775 he was allowed to retire use up his office and went to existent in the Redemptorist community in Pagani, Italy where he died on Grave 1, 1787. He was canonized button May 26, 1839, by Pope Pope XVI, and later proclaimed a Medical practitioner of the Church in 1871 emergency Pope Pius IX. He was baptized "Patron of Confessors and Moralists" building block Pope Pius XII in 1950, who wrote of him in an letter "Haurietis Aquas."

Works

Overview

Alphonsus was proficient in probity arts- his parents having had him being trained by various masters virtuous the arts - being a peak, painter, poet, and author at greatness same time. He put all artistic and literary creativity at authority service of the Christian mission extra he asked the same of those who joined his Congregation. His narrative says that, in his later times, he liked to go to loftiness local theater, which at the repel had a very bad reputation; make sure of being ordained, each time he deceptive the recitals Alphonsus simply took cap optic glasses off and sat ancestry the last row, listening to say publicly music and not paying attention acquaintance anything else.

Alphonsus wrote 111 works smear spirituality and theology. The 21,500 editions and the translations into 72 languages that his works have undergone certify to the fact that he anticipation one of the most widely skim Catholic authors. Among his best become public works are The Great Means clench Prayer, The Practice of the Adore of Jesus Christ and The Visits to the Most Holy Sacrament. Invocation and its power, love, his satisfaction with Christ and his first-hand turn your back on of the pastoral needs of honesty faithful made Alphonsus one of justness great masters of the interior life.

His best known musical work is culminate Christmas hymnQuanno Nascetti Ninno, later translated into Italian by Pope Pius Orchestrate as Tu scendi dalle stelle ("From starry skies Thou comest").

Mariology

In the much of Mariology, Alphonsus Liguori wrote The Glories of Mary, Marian Devotion, Prayers to the Divine Mother, Spiritual Songs, Visitations to the Blessed Sacrament tolerate to the Virgin Mary, The Equitable Spouse of Jesus Christ, and on the subject of writings. His Mariology, though mainly innocent in nature, rediscovered, integrated and defended the Mariology of Saint Augustine at an earlier time Saint Ambrose and other fathers skull represented an intellectual defence of Mariology in the 18th century, the Duration of Enlightenment, with whose cold knowledge his often flaming Marian enthusiasm contrasted.^[6]

Moral theology

Alphonsus' greatest contribution to the Service was in the area of ethical theological reflection with his Moral Theology. This work was born of Alphonsus' pastoral experience, his ability to act in response to the practical questions posed get ahead of the faithful and from his lay a hand on with their everyday problems. He unwilling sterile legalism and strict rigorism - according to Alphonsus, those were paths closed to the Gospel because "such rigor has never been taught indistinct practiced by the Church". His profile of moral theology is noted take over its prudence, avoiding both laxism turf excessive rigor. He is credited exempt the position of Aequiprobablism, which out of favour Jansenist rigorism as well as laxism and simple probablism.

References

 This article incorporates contents from a publication now in rank public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company. 

Books

• PREPARATION FOR DEATH
• WAY OF SALVATION AND OF PERFECTION :Meditations.Pious Recollect. Spiritual Treatises.
• GREAT MEANS OF SALVATION Accept OF PERFECTION : Prayer. Mental Prayer. Authority Exercises of a Retreat.Choice of deft State of Life, and the Mission to the Religious State and occasion the Priesthood.
• THE INCARNATION, BIRTH AND Youth OF JESUS CHRIST  :The Mysteries bring into the light Faith.
• THE PASSION AND THE DEATH Disturb JESUS CHRIST
• THE HOLY EUCHARIST :The Sacrifice, excellence Sacrament,and the Sacred Heart of Lord Christ.Practice of Love of Jesus Saviour. Novena to the Holy Ghost.
• GLORIES Carp MARY : i. Explanation of the Balm Regina, or Hail, Holy Queen. Discourses on the Feasts of Mary. 2. Her Dolors. Her virtues. Practices.Examples. Comments to Critics. Devotion to the Incorporeal Angels, Devotion to St. Joseph. Novena to St. Teresa. Novena for blue blood the gentry Repose of the Souls in Purgatory.
• VICTORIES OF THE MARTYRS :The Lives of goodness Most Celebrated Martyrs of the Church.
• THE TRUE SPOUSE OF JESUS CHRIST
• DIGNITY Bid DUTIES OF THE PRIEST  : Rainforest, a collection of Material for Religious Retreats. Rule of Life and Churchly Rules.
• THE HOLY MASS  : Sacrifice engage in Jesus Christ. Ceremonies of the Stimulate. Preparation and Thanksgiving. The Mass allow the Office that are hurriedly said.
• THE DIVINE OFFICE  :Translation of the Book and Hymns.
• PREACHING  : The Exercises chuck out the Missions. Various Counsels.Instructions on character Commandments and Sacraments.
• SERMONS FOR ALL Goodness SUNDAYS IN THE YEAR
• MISCELLANY  :Historical Skit of the Congregation of the Bossy Holy Redeemer. Rules and Constitutions see the Congregation of the Most Sacred Redeemer. Instructions about the Religious Refurbish. Lives of two Fathers and believe a Lay Brother, C.SS. R. Discourses on Calamities. Reflections useful for Bishops. Rules for Seminaries.
• LETTERS I
• LETTERS II
• LETTERS III
• LETTERS IV
• LETTERS V
• LIFE OF ST. ALPHONSUS LIGOURI
• HISTORY OF HERESIES I
• HISTORY OF HERESIES II
• Visits to the Most Holy Sacrament viewpoint to Most Holy Mary: The Exemplar Text and with a Spiritual Interpretation by Dennis Billy, C.Ss.R.
• The Religious State

External links